Have you ever thought about how it is possible to be approved or declined for a line of credit online in a short period of time? Have you also ever pondered how you receive those pre-qualification offers in the mail without providing any information to the related companies?
This all due to your credit scoring, what is it really, we are all aware that it’s a three digit number companies use to decide if they should extend us credit or not. In truth, It is actually a calculated by a mathematical algorithm or formula that is derived from information on your personal credit report and then compared to millions of other considers, that number then gives a likely hood of your paying your bills. It originated with many statisticians studying consumer patterns for many years and in many markets. They then ascertained which factors were best to site if a person would pay their bill on time or at all, after that, they decided to place numbered value to those in order to create a statistical model.
The FICO method is the one most commonly used. There are five sections that make up the calculations. The top major credit reporting bureaus uses these methods to create your personal consumer score although they use their own variation of the FICO.
- Equifax uses BEACON score
- Experian uses Experian/Fair Isaac Risk Model
- TransUnion uses the EMPIRICA score
These scores differ from each other mainly because each agency has different information and their algorithms are different. A new scoring system called Vantage Score is to use the same algorithms for all the bureaus and was created by the companies as a joint venture. The scale for the new algorithm will be a minimum of 501 and a maximum of 990 which will also have corresponding letter grades.
- The things the algorithm uses to determine your score are as follows:
- Specific payment history on certain types of accounts
- Adverse or negative public court records
- Past due amounts and collections
- The number of over due amounts
- Amount owed on particular accounts
- Absence of a certain type of balance
- Amount of Time passed since accounts were opened
- last account activity
The Number of recently opened accounts on your report, amount of inquires, and amount of time passed since you had negative issues if any are also calculated. Along with these, the type of credit you use, such as a home loan, a retails store account or credit cards also have their own scoring beacons. The algorithms done use just one, but all of these to create you score. It is important to pay close attention to each item when you are trying to improve your overall report. Keep in mind your score only deals with your credit, certain lenders will take into accounts how much you make as well as the stability of the job you hold when deciding to extend credit to you or not.
Reference
- credit repair companies
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